Melting point	125-128 ºC
Water Solubility	dissolves in hot water
Flash point	100 ºC

Symbol(GHS)	T;C
Hazard Codes	R25;R34;R37;R42/43
SDS/MSDS	S22;S26;S36/37/39;S45

Source	SDS/MSDS Samples
没有数据	没有数据

Synthetic Route

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Name	CAS

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Articles

Peer-Reviewed Papers

Astaxanthin offers neuroprotection and reduces neuroinflammation in experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.Xiang-Sheng Zhang et al.The Journal of surgical research, 192(1), 206-213 (2014-06-21) beta-Crustacyanin, the blue-purple carotenoprotein of lobster carapace: consideration of the bathochromic shift of the protein-bound astaxanthin.P F Zagalsky Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, 59(Pt 8), 1529-1531 (2003-07-24) Characterisation of esterified secondary carotenoids and of their isomers in green algae: a HPLC approachRemias D and Lutz C Algological Studies, 124(1), 85-94 (2007) Protective effects of astaxanthin on ConA-induced autoimmune hepatitis by the JNK/p-JNK pathway-mediated inhibition of autophagy and apoptosis.Jingjing Li et al.PloS one, 10(3), e0120440-e0120440 (2015-03-12) Astaxanthin, cell membrane nutrient with diverse clinical benefits and anti-aging potential.Parris Kidd Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, 16(4), 355-364 (2012-01-05) Determination of astaxanthin and astaxanthin esters in the microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis by LC-(APCI) MS and characterization of predominant carotenoid isomers by NMR spectroscopyHoltin K, et al. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 395(6), 1613-1613 (2009) Astaxanthin and papilioerythrinone in the skin of birds: a chromatic convergence of two metabolic routes with different precursors?Esther García-de Blas et al.Die Naturwissenschaften, 101(5), 407-416 (2014-04-03) Biotechnological production of astaxanthin with Phaffia rhodozyma/Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.Isabell Schmidt et al.Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 89(3), 555-571 (2010-11-04) Secondary ketocarotenoid astaxanthin biosynthesis in algae: a multifunctional response to stress.Yves Lemoine et al.Photosynthesis research, 106(1-2), 155-177 (2010-08-14) Commercial potential for Haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin.R T Lorenz et al.Trends in biotechnology, 18(4), 160-167 (2000-03-31) Chromatographic separation and purification of trans-astaxanthin from the extracts of Haematococcus pluvialisYuan P-J and Chen F Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46(8), 3371-3375 (1998) Effect of AST on age-associated changes of vocal folds in a rat model.Masanobu Mizuta et al.The Laryngoscope, 124(10), E411-E417 (2014-04-26) Astaxanthin: a novel potential treatment for oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiovascular disease.Fredric J Pashkow et al.The American journal of cardiology, 101(10A), 58D-68D (2008-06-24) Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous for the industrial production of astaxanthin.Marta Rodríguez-Sáiz et al.Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 88(3), 645-658 (2010-08-17) Metabolic engineering of the astaxanthin-biosynthetic pathway of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.Hans Visser et al.FEMS yeast research, 4(3), 221-231 (2003-12-05) Astaxanthin prevents TGFβ1-induced pro-fibrogenic gene expression by inhibiting Smad3 activation in hepatic stellate cells.Yue Yang et al.Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1850(1), 178-185 (2014-12-03) Astaxanthin: a review of its chemistry and applications.I Higuera-Ciapara et al.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 46(2), 185-196 (2006-01-25) Potential health-promoting effects of astaxanthin: a high-value carotenoid mostly from microalgae.Jian-Ping Yuan et al.Molecular nutrition & food research, 55(1), 150-165 (2011-01-06) Retrometabolic syntheses of astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) conjugates: a novel approach to oral and parenteral cardio-protection.Samuel F Lockwood et al.Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 4(4), 335-349 (2006-11-01) Astaxanthin, oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiovascular disease.Robert G Fassett et al.Future cardiology, 5(4), 333-342 (2009-08-07) The protective effect of astaxanthin on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in mice.Dong Zheng et al.Neuropharmacology, 84, 13-18 (2014-05-02) Amelioration of oxidative stress and protection against early brain injury by astaxanthin after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.Xiang-Sheng Zhang et al.Journal of neurosurgery, 121(1), 42-54 (2014-04-15) Astaxanthin: a potential therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease.Robert G Fassett et al.Marine drugs, 9(3), 447-465 (2011-05-11) Determination of carotenoids in spear shrimp shells (Parapenaeopsis hardwickii) by liquid chromatographyLin C-W, et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(13), 5144-5149 (2005) Identification of carotenoids using mass spectrometry.Sol M Rivera et al.Mass spectrometry reviews, 33(5), 353-372 (2013-11-02) Supplementating with dietary astaxanthin combined with collagen hydrolysate improves facial elasticity and decreases matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -12 expression: a comparative study with placebo.Hyun-Sun Yoon et al.Journal of medicinal food, 17(7), 810-816 (2014-06-24) Astaxanthin in cardiovascular health and disease.Robert G Fassett et al.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 17(2), 2030-2048 (2012-02-22) An economic assessment of astaxanthin production by large scale cultivation of Haematococcus pluvialis.Jian Li et al.Biotechnology advances, 29(6), 568-574 (2011-04-19) Morphological, molecular, and biochemical characterization of astaxanthin-producing green microalga Haematococcus sp. KORDI03 (Haematococcaceae, Chlorophyta) isolated from Korea.Ji Hyung Kim et al.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 25(2), 238-246 (2014-11-11) Organization of astaxanthin within oil bodies of Haematococcus pluvialis studied with polarization-dependent harmonic generation microscopy.Danielle Tokarz et al.PloS one, 9(9), e107804-e107804 (2014-09-13) Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition.Martin Guerin et al.Trends in biotechnology, 21(5), 210-216 (2003-05-03) Simultaneous LC/MS Analysis of Carotenoids and Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Costa Rican Avocados (Persea americana Mill.).Carolina Cortés-Herrera et al.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 24(24) (2019-12-15) Astaxanthin lowers plasma TAG concentrations and increases hepatic antioxidant gene expression in diet-induced obesity mice.Yue Yang et al.The British journal of nutrition, 112(11), 1797-1804 (2014-10-21)

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