Water Solubility	soluble
Boiling point	89-91 ºC
Flash point	2 ºC
Density	0.748
Refractive index	1.4055

Symbol(GHS)	F;C
Hazard Codes	R11;R22;R34
SDS/MSDS	S16;S26;S36/37/39;S45

Source	SDS/MSDS Samples
Alfa-Aesar	View & Download
Sigma-Aldrich	View & Download
TCI	View & Download

Synthetic Route

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Name	CAS

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Articles

Peer-Reviewed Papers

How cells sense extracellular matrix stiffness: a material's perspective.Britta Trappmann et al.Current opinion in biotechnology, 24(5), 948-953 (2013-04-25) Effect of an inductive hydrogel composed of urinary bladder matrix upon functional recovery following traumatic brain injury.Ling Zhang et al.Tissue engineering. Part A, 19(17-18), 1909-1918 (2013-04-20) An injectable cell penetrable nano-polyplex hydrogel for localized siRNA delivery.Young-Min Kim et al.Biomaterials, 34(18), 4493-4500 (2013-03-19) Engineering a 3D vascular network in hydrogel for mimicking a nephron.Xuan Mu et al.Lab on a chip, 13(8), 1612-1618 (2013-03-05) Guidance of cell migration by substrate dimension.Stephanie S Chang et al.Biophysical journal, 104(2), 313-321 (2013-02-28) Chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel combined with Ad-hTGF-β1 transfected mesenchymal stem cells to repair rabbit articular cartilage defects.Bai-wen Qi et al.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 238(1), 23-30 (2013-03-13) Sensitive quantification of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) using porosity induced hydrogel microspheres.Mohammad Ali Al-Ameen et al.Biosensors & bioelectronics, 49, 105-110 (2013-06-04) Hydrogel/bioactive glass composites for bone regeneration applications: synthesis and characterisation.John A Killion et al.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(7), 4203-4212 (2013-08-06) Effects of the combination of microfracture and self-assembling Peptide filling on the repair of a clinically relevant trochlear defect in an equine model.Rachel E Miller et al.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 96(19), 1601-1609 (2014-10-03) Multi-institutional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of a mucoadhesive hydrogel (MuGard) in mitigating oral mucositis symptoms in patients being treated with chemoradiation therapy for cancers of the head and neck.Ron R Allison et al.Cancer, 120(9), 1433-1440 (2014-05-31) Cartilage repair of experimentally 11 induced osteochondral defects in New Zealand White rabbits.C Aulin et al.Laboratory animals, 47(1), 58-65 (2013-03-08) Mineralization of dense collagen hydrogel scaffolds by human pulp cells.B R Coyac et al.Journal of dental research, 92(7), 648-654 (2013-05-02) An anisotropic hydrogel with electrostatic repulsion between cofacially aligned nanosheets.Mingjie Liu et al.Nature, 517(7532), 68-72 (2015-01-06) Rapid healing of femoral defects in rats with low dose sustained BMP2 expression from PEGDA hydrogel microspheres.Corinne Sonnet et al.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 31(10), 1597-1604 (2013-07-09) Handy, rapid and multiplex detection of tumor markers based on encoded silica-hydrogel hybrid beads array chip.Zi-Xue Yang et al.Biosensors & bioelectronics, 48, 153-157 (2013-05-16) High-fidelity tissue engineering of patient-specific auricles for reconstruction of pediatric microtia and other auricular deformities.Alyssa J Reiffel et al.PloS one, 8(2), e56506-e56506 (2013-02-26) A novel growth process of calcium carbonate crystals in silk fibroin hydrogel system.Yufei Ma et al.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(4), 2413-2420 (2013-03-19) Cell proliferation, viability, and in vitro differentiation of equine mesenchymal stem cells seeded on bacterial cellulose hydrogel scaffolds.Pelagie M Favi et al.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(4), 1935-1944 (2013-03-19) Poly-dipeptides encoded by the C9orf72 repeats bind nucleoli, impede RNA biogenesis, and kill cells.Ilmin Kwon et al.Science (New York, N.Y.), 345(6201), 1139-1145 (2014-08-02) Biocompatible reverse thermal gel sustains the release of intravitreal bevacizumab in vivo.Britta M Rauck et al.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 55(1), 469-476 (2013-12-29) Repair of the injured spinal cord by transplantation of neural stem cells in a hyaluronan-based hydrogel.Andrea J Mothe et al.Biomaterials, 34(15), 3775-3783 (2013-03-08) Transdermal regulation of vascular network bioengineering using a photopolymerizable methacrylated gelatin hydrogel.Ruei-Zeng Lin et al.Biomaterials, 34(28), 6785-6796 (2013-06-19) A biodegradable hydrogel system containing curcumin encapsulated in micelles for cutaneous wound healing.ChangYang Gong et al.Biomaterials, 34(27), 6377-6387 (2013-06-04) Structural and molecular interrogation of intact biological systems.Kwanghun Chung et al.Nature, 497(7449), 332-337 (2013-04-12) Three-dimensional modeling of metabolic species transport in the cornea with a hydrogel intrastromal inlay.Peter M Pinsky Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 55(5), 3093-3106 (2014-05-17) Maintaining functional islets through encapsulation in an injectable saccharide-peptide hydrogel.Sophia W Liao et al.Biomaterials, 34(16), 3984-3991 (2013-03-08) Evaluation of BSA protein release from hollow hydroxyapatite microspheres into PEG hydrogel.Hailuo Fu et al.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(4), 2245-2250 (2013-03-19) Phase transfer-catalyzed synthesis of highly acrylated hyaluronan.Jana Becher et al.Carbohydrate polymers, 93(2), 438-441 (2013-03-19) Gelatin hydrogel as a carrier of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor-2 during rat mandibular distraction.Atsushi Kimura et al.Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 72(10), 2015-2031 (2014-05-27) Novel hydrogel application in minimally invasive surgical approaches to spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Report of 2 cases.Casey M Chai et al.Journal of neurosurgery, 121(4), 976-982 (2014-08-02) Standardization of the target volume for boost or partial breast radiation therapy after lumpectomy of breast cancer.I Frank Ciernik et al.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 89(3), 690-691 (2014-06-15) Optimization of ceragenins for prevention of bacterial colonization of hydrogel contact lenses.Xiaobo Gu et al.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 54(9), 6217-6223 (2013-08-24) In vitro evaluation of thiolated polydimethylaminoethylmethacrylate hydrogel sub-microparticles for oral insulin delivery.T A Sonia et al.Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 9(4), 590-600 (2013-04-30) Mometasone furoate hydrogel for scalp use: in vitro and in vivo evaluation.Ana Salgado et al.Pharmaceutical development and technology, 19(5), 618-622 (2013-07-23) Low friction hydrogel for articular cartilage repair: evaluation of mechanical and tribological properties in comparison with natural cartilage tissue.Michelle M Blum et al.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(7), 4377-4383 (2013-08-06) Materials science: Like cartilage, but simpler.Anne Ladegaard Skov Nature, 517(7532), 25-26 (2015-01-06) A novel biodegradable β-cyclodextrin-based hydrogel for the removal of heavy metal ions.Zhanhua Huang et al.Carbohydrate polymers, 97(2), 496-501 (2013-08-06) Structural studies of polymer hydrogel and silicone hydrogel contact lenses by means of positron lifetime spectroscopy methods.Katarzyna Kotynia et al.Polimery w medycynie, 43(1), 21-28 (2013-07-03) Anticancer activity of a hydrogel containing folic acid towards MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells.Sonia Trombino et al.Anticancer research, 33(11), 4847-4854 (2013-11-14) One-year safety and efficacy results of a hydrogel inlay to improve near vision in patients with emmetropic presbyopia.Enrique Barragan Garza et al.Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995), 29(3), 166-172 (2013-03-01) Extracellular delivery of modified oligonucleotide and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles from a degradable hydrogel triggered by tumor acidosis.Ching-Wen Lin et al.Biomaterials, 34(17), 4387-4393 (2013-03-13) Development of a new tissue-equivalent material applied to optimizing surgical accuracy.Shan Jiang et al.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(7), 3768-3774 (2013-08-06) Metre-long cell-laden microfibres exhibit tissue morphologies and functions.Hiroaki Onoe et al.Nature materials, 12(6), 584-590 (2013-04-02) Cross-linked hydrogel and polyester resorbable ventilation tubes in a Chinchilla model.Albert H Park et al.The Laryngoscope, 123(4), 1043-1048 (2013-03-21) Galvanic microparticles increase migration of human dermal fibroblasts in a wound-healing model via reactive oxygen species pathway.Nina Tandon et al.Experimental cell research, 320(1), 79-91 (2013-10-12) Hyaluronic acid lipoate: synthesis and physicochemical properties.Fabrizio Picotti et al.Carbohydrate polymers, 93(1), 273-278 (2013-03-08) Injectable laminin-functionalized hydrogel for nucleus pulposus regeneration.Aubrey T Francisco et al.Biomaterials, 34(30), 7381-7388 (2013-07-16) Treatment of neural anosmia by topical application of basic fibroblast growth factor-gelatin hydrogel in the nasal cavity: an experimental study in mice.Jumpei Nota et al.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 139(4), 396-400 (2013-04-20) Formulation of selected renal cells for implantation into a kidney.Craig Halberstadt et al.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 1001, 279-287 (2013-03-16) [Thromboresistance of glucose-containing hydrogels].I L Valuev et al.Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia, 49(3), 319-321 (2013-07-26) CLARITY for mapping the nervous system.Kwanghun Chung et al.Nature methods, 10(6), 508-513 (2013-06-01) A Diels-Alder modulated approach to control and sustain the release of dexamethasone and induce osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells.Kenneth C Koehler et al.Biomaterials, 34(16), 4150-4158 (2013-03-08) KGM and PMAA based pH-sensitive interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel for controlled drug release.Qi Xu et al.Carbohydrate polymers, 97(2), 565-570 (2013-08-06) The modulation of MSC integrin expression by RGD presentation.Jonathan Lam et al.Biomaterials, 34(16), 3938-3947 (2013-03-08) Vascular smooth muscle cell optimization of vasculogenesis within naturally derived, biodegradable, hybrid hydrogel scaffolds.Alyssa Reiffel Golas et al.Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 132(6), 952e-963e (2013-11-28) Augmentation of tendon healing with an injectable tendon hydrogel in a rat Achilles tendon model.Maxwell Y Kim et al.Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 133(5), 645e-653e (2014-04-30) Phenylalanine-containing cyclic dipeptides--the lowest molecular weight hydrogelators based on unmodified proteinogenic amino acids.Alexander J Kleinsmann et al.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(71), 7818-7820 (2013-07-26) Design of novel sheet-shaped chitosan hydrogel for wound healing: a hybrid biomaterial consisting of both PEG-grafted chitosan and crosslinkable polymeric micelles acting as drug containers.Tomoki Ito et al.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 33(7), 3697-3703 (2013-08-06) Hepatogenesis of murine induced pluripotent stem cells in 3D micro-cavitary hydrogel system for liver regeneration.Ting Ting Lau et al.Biomaterials, 34(28), 6659-6669 (2013-06-13) Selective adsorption of hemoglobin using polymer-grafted-magnetite nanocellulose composite.Thayyath Sreenivasan Anirudhan et al.Carbohydrate polymers, 93(2), 518-527 (2013-03-19) Development and Characterization of PEDOT:PSS/Alginate Soft Microelectrodes for Application in Neuroprosthetics.Laura Ferlauto et al.Frontiers in neuroscience, 12, 648-648 (2018-10-05) Studying cell-cell communication in co-culture.Danielle R Bogdanowicz et al.Biotechnology journal, 8(4), 395-396 (2013-04-05) Artificial three-dimensional niches deconstruct pancreas development in vitro.Chiara Greggio et al.Development (Cambridge, England), 140(21), 4452-4462 (2013-10-17) In vitro growth of bioactive nanostructured apatites via agar-gelatin hybrid hydrogel.Yi Deng et al.Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 9(12), 1972-1983 (2013-11-26) A novel hydrogel scaffold for the prevention or reduction of the recurrence of keloid scars postsurgical excision.Brian Berman et al.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 69(5), 828-830 (2013-10-16) Cesium accumulation of Rhodococcus erythropolis CS98 strain immobilized in hydrogel matrices.Takayuki Takei et al.Journal of bioscience and bioengineering, 117(4), 497-500 (2013-11-05) Two novel nanoscale preparations of micelle and thermosensitive hydrogel for docetaxel to treat malignant tumor.Cheng Wang et al.Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 9(3), 357-366 (2013-04-30) [Manufacture of hydrogel-based phantoms of biological tissues and research into their optical properties].L P Safonova et al.Meditsinskaia tekhnika, (1)(1), 1-6 (2013-06-22) Learning curve in the application of a hydrogel spacer to protect the rectal wall during radiotherapy of localized prostate cancer.Michael Pinkawa et al.Urology, 82(4), 963-968 (2013-10-01)

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