Melting point	196-197 ºC**
Density	1.36±0.1 g/cm3 (20 ºC

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Source	SDS/MSDS Samples
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Synthetic Route

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Articles

Peer-Reviewed Papers

Cosmeceuticals: the evidence behind the retinoids.Kajal Babamiri et al.Aesthetic surgery journal, 30(1), 74-77 (2010-05-06) Protective effect of two yeast based feed additives on pigs chronically exposed to deoxynivalenol and zearalenone.Alexandra C Weaver et al.Toxins, 6(12), 3336-3353 (2014-12-24) Evaluation of 9-cis-retinyl acetate therapy in Rpe65-/- mice.Tadao Maeda et al.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 50(9), 4368-4378 (2009-05-02) Ultra-performance liquid chromatographic determination of tocopherols and retinol in human plasma.Edward C Bell et al.Journal of chromatographic science, 52(9), 1065-1070 (2013-10-31) Vitamin A supplementation every 6 months with retinol in 1 million pre-school children in north India: DEVTA, a cluster-randomised trial.Shally Awasthi et al.Lancet (London, England), 381(9876), 1469-1477 (2013-03-19) [Effect of vitamin A provision on antineoplastic resistance in rats].M M Marchenko et al.Voprosy pitaniia, 77(6), 4-8 (2009-02-21) A randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of dietary energy sources, feed supplements, and the presence of super-shedders on the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feedlot cattle using different diagnostic procedures.Natalia Cernicchiaro et al.Foodborne pathogens and disease, 7(9), 1071-1081 (2010-05-27) Relative vitamin A values of 9-cis- and 13-cis-β-carotene do not differ when fed at physiological levels during vitamin A depletion in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus).Kara A Bresnahan et al.The British journal of nutrition, 112(2), 162-169 (2014-04-09) Simultaneous determination of 13-cis and all-trans vitamin A palmitate (retinyl palmitate), vitamin A acetate (retinyl acetate), and total vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol and DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate) in infant formula and adult nutritionals by normal phase HPLC: first action 2012.10.Adrienne McMahon et al.Journal of AOAC International, 96(5), 1073-1081 (2013-11-29) Involvement of all-trans-retinal in acute light-induced retinopathy of mice.Akiko Maeda et al.The Journal of biological chemistry, 284(22), 15173-15183 (2009-03-24) Small quantities of carotenoid-rich tropical green leafy vegetables indigenous to Africa maintain vitamin A status in Mongolian gerbils ( Meriones unguiculatus).Richard A Ejoh et al.The British journal of nutrition, 103(11), 1594-1601 (2010-04-24) Quantification of β-carotene, retinol, retinyl acetate and retinyl palmitate in enriched fruit juices using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry.Pilar Viñas et al.Journal of chromatography. A, 1275, 1-8 (2013-01-08) Population deworming every 6 months with albendazole in 1 million pre-school children in North India: DEVTA, a cluster-randomised trial.Shally Awasthi et al.Lancet (London, England), 381(9876), 1478-1486 (2013-03-19) Loss of cone photoreceptors caused by chromophore depletion is partially prevented by the artificial chromophore pro-drug, 9-cis-retinyl acetate.Tadao Maeda et al.Human molecular genetics, 18(12), 2277-2287 (2009-04-03) Development and validation of a dissolution test method for vitamin A in dietary supplement tablets.Natalia Davydova et al.Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 53(3), 295-301 (2010-04-30) An optimized and validated RP-HPLC/UV detection method for simultaneous determination of all-trans-retinol (vitamin A) and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) in human serum: comparison of different particulate reversed-phase HPLC columns.Abad Khan et al.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 878(25), 2339-2347 (2010-08-11) Nanoscale domains with nematic order in supercooled vitamin-A acetate: molecular dynamics studies.Z Wojnarowska et al.Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 83(5 Pt 1), 051502-051502 (2011-07-07) Accelerator mass spectrometry can be used to assess vitamin A metabolism quantitatively in boys in a community setting.Emmanuel K Aklamati et al.The Journal of nutrition, 140(9), 1588-1594 (2010-07-28) Oral doses of α-retinyl ester track chylomicron uptake and distribution of vitamin A in a male piglet model for newborn infants.Napaporn Riabroy et al.The Journal of nutrition, 144(8), 1188-1195 (2014-06-20) Triple-fortified rice containing vitamin A reduced marginal vitamin A deficiency and increased vitamin A liver stores in school-aged Thai children.Siwaporn Pinkaew et al.The Journal of nutrition, 144(4), 519-524 (2014-02-07) Plasma turnover of 3,4-didehydroretinol (vitamin A2) increases in vitamin A-deficient rats fed low versus high dietary fat.Anne L Escaron et al.Journal of lipid research, 50(4), 694-703 (2008-12-02) Lemon (Citrus limon, Burm.f.) essential oil enhances the trans-epidermal release of lipid-(A, E) and water-(B6, C) soluble vitamins from topical emulsions in reconstructed human epidermis.L Valgimigli et al.International journal of cosmetic science, 34(4), 347-356 (2012-04-21) Preparation, in vitro and in vivo evaluation of solid-state self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) of vitamin A acetate.Ehab I Taha et al.Journal of drug targeting, 17(6), 468-473 (2009-06-02) Simultaneous analysis for water- and fat-soluble vitamins by a novel single chromatography technique unifying supercritical fluid chromatography and liquid chromatography.Kaori Taguchi et al.Journal of chromatography. A, 1362, 270-277 (2014-09-10) DEVTA: results from the biggest clinical trial ever.Paul Garner et al.Lancet (London, England), 381(9876), 1439-1441 (2013-03-19) Retinoid production using metabolically engineered Escherichia coli with a two-phase culture system.Hui-Jeong Jang et al.Microbial cell factories, 10, 59-59 (2011-08-02) Vitamin A is systemically bioavailable after intratracheal administration with surfactant in an animal model of newborn respiratory distress.Avash J Singh et al.Pediatric research, 67(6), 619-623 (2010-03-11) Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer by targeting APC-deficient cells for apoptosis.Ling Zhang et al.Nature, 464(7291), 1058-1061 (2010-03-30) Simultaneous determination of retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, cholecalciferol, α-tocopherol acetate and alphacalcidol in capsules by non-aqueous reversed-phase HPLC and column backflushingWielinski S and Olszanowski A Chromatographia, 50(1-2), 109-112 (1999) Golden Rice is an effective source of vitamin A.Guangwen Tang et al.The American journal of clinical nutrition, 89(6), 1776-1783 (2009-04-17) Evaluation of potential therapies for a mouse model of human age-related macular degeneration caused by delayed all-trans-retinal clearance.Tadao Maeda et al.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 50(10), 4917-4925 (2009-06-06) Retinyl acetate-loaded nanoparticles: dermal penetration and release of the retinyl acetate.Sunatda Arayachukeat et al.International journal of pharmaceutics, 404(1-2), 281-288 (2010-11-26) Application of an allosteric model to describe the interactions among retinol binding protein 4, transthyretin, and small molecule retinol binding protein 4 ligands.Peter Coward et al.Analytical biochemistry, 384(2), 312-320 (2008-10-28)

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