Melting point	124-126 ºC
Density	1.158

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Source	SDS/MSDS Samples
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Synthetic Route

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Peer-Reviewed Papers

Germane facts about germanium sesquioxide: II. Scientific error and misrepresentation.Bonnie J Kaplan et al.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 10(2), 345-348 (2004-05-29) Macrophages prevent hemorrhagic infarct transformation in murine stroke models.Michael Gliem et al.Annals of neurology, 71(6), 743-752 (2012-06-22) DNA binding specificity and cytotoxicity of novel antitumor agent Ge132 derivatives.Guoqiang Shangguan et al.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 15(12), 2962-2965 (2005-05-26) Blockade of a chemokine, CCL2, reduces chronic colitis-associated carcinogenesis in mice.Boryana Konstantinova Popivanova et al.Cancer research, 69(19), 7884-7892 (2009-09-24) Induction of aminolevulinic acid synthase gene expression and enhancement of metabolite, protoporphyrin IX, excretion by organic germanium.Takashi Nakamura et al.European journal of pharmacology, 653(1-3), 75-81 (2010-12-21) Propagermanium suppresses macrophage-mediated formation of coronary arteriosclerotic lesions in pigs in vivo.Hiroaki Shimokawa et al.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 41(3), 372-380 (2003-02-27) Interplay between brain stem angiotensins and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as a novel mechanism for pressor response after ischemic stroke.Alice Y W Chang et al.Neurobiology of disease, 71, 292-304 (2014-08-19) Prevention of trabecular bone loss in the mandible of ovariectomized rats.Guizhen Jiang et al.Journal of oral science, 46(2), 75-85 (2004-08-04) Comparison of organic and inorganic germanium compounds in cellular radiosensitivity and preparation of germanium nanoparticles as a radiosensitizer.Ming-Hsing Lin et al.International journal of radiation biology, 85(3), 214-226 (2009-03-20) Irbesartan attenuates ischemic brain damage by inhibition of MCP-1/CCR2 signaling pathway beyond AT₁ receptor blockade.Kana Tsukuda et al.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 409(2), 275-279 (2011-05-18) Propagermanium: a nonspecific immune modulator for chronic hepatitis B.Chisato Hirayama et al.Journal of gastroenterology, 38(6), 525-532 (2003-06-26) Effectiveness of propagermanium treatment in multiple myeloma patients.Yutaka Tsutsumi et al.European journal of haematology, 73(6), 397-401 (2004-11-04) Infiltrating neutrophils aggravate metabolic liver failure in fah-deficient mice.Ziping Qi et al.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 35(3), 774-785 (2014-05-21) CCR2 signaling contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury in kidney.Kengo Furuichi et al.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 14(10), 2503-2515 (2003-09-30) Inhibition of MCP-1/CCR2 signaling pathway is involved in synergistic inhibitory effects of irbesartan with rosuvastatin on vascular remodeling.Kousei Ohshima et al.Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH, 6(6), 375-384 (2012-10-31) C-C chemokine receptor 2 inhibitor improves diet-induced development of insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in mice.Yukinori Tamura et al.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 17(3), 219-228 (2010-02-25) F-box protein FBXW7 inhibits cancer metastasis in a non-cell-autonomous manner.Kanae Yumimoto et al.The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(2), 621-635 (2015-01-03) Propagermanium reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice via inhibition of macrophage infiltration.Tomoya Yamashita et al.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 22(6), 969-974 (2002-06-18) [Respective determination of inorganic germanium and germanium-132 in foods].Q Chen et al.Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu, 18(1), 77-80 (2005-04-07) Effects of a lactobacilli, oligosaccharide and organic germanium intake on the immune responses of mice.Takashi Nakamura et al.Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 76(2), 375-377 (2012-02-09) Germane facts about germanium sesquioxide: I. Chemistry and anticancer properties.Bonnie J Kaplan et al.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 10(2), 337-344 (2004-05-29) The CCR2 Inhibitor Propagermanium Attenuates Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance, Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis.Petra Mulder et al.PloS one, 12(1), e0169740-e0169740 (2017-01-12) Inhibition of CCR2 ameliorates insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in db/db mice.Yukinori Tamura et al.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 28(12), 2195-2201 (2008-09-27) Germanium-doped carbon dots as a new type of fluorescent probe for visualizing the dynamic invasions of mercury(II) ions into cancer cells.Yun Huan Yuan et al.Nanoscale, 7(40), 16841-16847 (2015-09-26) Blockade of CCR2 ameliorates progressive fibrosis in kidney.Kiyoki Kitagawa et al.The American journal of pathology, 165(1), 237-246 (2004-06-25) [An observation of antiproliferative effect of germanium-132 on cultured pterygium fibroblasts].Y Liu et al.[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology, 36(4), 263-266 (2002-02-21) Long-term treatment with propagermanium suppresses atherosclerosis in WHHL rabbits.Yasuhiro Eto et al.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 41(2), 171-177 (2003-01-28) Formulating for fast efficacy.Johann W Wiechers et al.Journal of cosmetic science, 57(2), 191-192 (2006-06-09) Immunological control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in an immunodeficient murine model of thermal injuries.T Katakura et al.Clinical and experimental immunology, 142(3), 419-425 (2005-11-22) Inhibition of MCP-1/CCR2 pathway ameliorates the development of diabetic nephropathy.Hiroshi Kanamori et al.Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 360(4), 772-777 (2007-07-17)

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