Melting point	141.5 ºC
Boiling point	328 ºC
Flash point	152 ºC
Density	1.146

Symbol(GHS)	Xn
Hazard Codes	22;36/37/38
SDS/MSDS	22;26;36/37/39

Source	SDS/MSDS Samples
Sigma-Aldrich	View & Download
Matrix	View & Download

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Peer-Reviewed Papers

The combination of four analytical methods to explore skeletal muscle metabolomics: Better coverage of metabolic pathways or a marketing argument?C Bruno et al.Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 148, 273-279 (2017-10-24) Untargeted Metabolomics Reveals the Protective Effect of a Traditional Chinese Herbal Decoction on Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury.Yuyan Li et al.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2020, 8524132-8524132 (2020-10-27) Comparison of the serum metabolic signatures based on 1H NMR between patients and a rat model of deep vein thrombosis.Jie Cao et al.Scientific reports, 8(1), 7837-7837 (2018-05-20) The Parkinson's disease protein LRRK2 impairs proteasome substrate clearance without affecting proteasome catalytic activity.M Lichtenberg et al.Cell death & disease, 2, e196-e196 (2011-08-26) Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Mechanism of Tea Polysaccharides on Type 2 Diabetic Rats via Gut Microbiota and Metabolism Alteration.Haishan Li et al.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 68(37), 10015-10028 (2020-08-20) Metabolomic modulations of HepG2 cells exposed to bisphenol analogues.Siqing Yue et al.Environment international, 129, 59-67 (2019-05-24) Müller and macrophage-like cell interactions in an organotypic culture of porcine neuroretina.Ivan Fernandez-Bueno et al.Molecular vision, 14, 2148-2156 (2008-12-05) Fungal recognition enhances mannose receptor shedding through dectin-1 engagement.Umut Gazi et al.The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(10), 7822-7829 (2011-01-06) Nonnutritive effects of glutamine.Erich Roth The Journal of nutrition, 138(10), 2025S-2031S (2008-09-23) L-Glutamine ameliorates acetaldehyde-induced increase in paracellular permeability in Caco-2 cell monolayer.A Seth et al.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 287(3), G510-G517 (2004-08-28) Gtr/Ego-independent TORC1 activation is achieved through a glutamine-sensitive interaction with Pib2 on the vacuolar membrane.Hirofumi Ukai et al.PLoS genetics, 14(4), e1007334-e1007334 (2018-04-27) Expression and activity of the calcitonin receptor family in a sample of primary human high-grade gliomas.Anna Ostrovskaya et al.BMC cancer, 19(1), 157-157 (2019-02-20) Pharyngeal microbiome alterations during Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection.Antonella Marangoni et al.PloS one, 15(1), e0227985-e0227985 (2020-01-17) Biomolecule-Assisted Synthesis of Hierarchical Multilayered Boehmite and Alumina Nanosheets for Enhanced Molybdenum Adsorption.Indra Saptiama et al.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 25(18), 4843-4855 (2019-01-18) Effective modifications for improved homologous recombination and high-efficiency generation of recombinant adenovirus-based vectors.Chengxiang Wu et al.Journal of virological methods, 153(2), 120-128 (2008-08-30) Metabolic vulnerability of cisplatin-resistant cancers.Florine Obrist et al.The EMBO journal, 37(14) (2018-06-08) Alterations in Gut Glutamate Metabolism Associated with Changes in Gut Microbiota Composition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Mingbang Wang et al.mSystems, 4(1) (2019-02-01) Decanoic Acid and Not Octanoic Acid Stimulates Fatty Acid Synthesis in U87MG Glioblastoma Cells: A Metabolomics Study.Fabrizio Damiano et al.Frontiers in neuroscience, 14, 783-783 (2020-08-15) Development and evaluation of one step single tube multiplex RT-PCR for rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses.Parag Saxena et al.Virology journal, 5, 20-20 (2008-02-01) Chiral separation of amino acids in biological fluids by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with laser-induced fluorescence detection.G Thorsén et al.Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 745(2), 389-397 (2000-10-24) Cell Proliferation to Evaluate Preliminarily the Presence of Enduring Self-Regenerative Antioxidant Activity in Cerium Doped Bioactive Glasses.Alexandre Anesi et al.Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 13(10) (2020-05-21) Combination of cell metabolomics and pharmacology: A novel strategy to investigate the neuroprotective effect of Zhi-zi-chi decoction.Yin Zhang et al.Journal of ethnopharmacology, 236, 302-315 (2019-03-16) Ectodermal-neural cortex 1 down-regulates Nrf2 at the translational level.Xiao-Jun Wang et al.PloS one, 4(5), e5492-e5492 (2009-05-09) Metabonomics of mice intestine in Codonopsis foetens induced apoptosis of intestine cancer cells.Yunpeng Luan et al.Saudi journal of biological sciences, 26(5), 1003-1010 (2019-07-16) Transcriptomic changes in CHO cells after adaptation to suspension growth in protein-free medium analysed by a species-specific microarray.Smriti Shridhar et al.Journal of biotechnology, 257, 13-21 (2017-03-18) Biaryl axially chiral derivatizing agent for simultaneous separation and sensitive detection of proteinogenic amino acid enantiomers using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Masashi Harada et al.Journal of chromatography. A, 1593, 91-101 (2019-02-12) Monitoring mAb cultivations with in-situ raman spectroscopy: The influence of spectral selectivity on calibration models and industrial use as reliable PAT tool.Rafael M Santos et al.Biotechnology progress, 34(3), 659-670 (2018-04-01) The Effect of Glutamine Supplementation on Microbial Invasion in Surgical Infants Requiring Parenteral Nutrition: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Mark Bishay et al.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 44(1), 80-91 (2019-09-11) Normoxic accumulation of HIF1α is associated with glutaminolysis.Matthias Kappler et al.Clinical oral investigations, 21(1), 211-224 (2016-03-10) Metabonomics Profiling Reveals Biochemical Pathways Associated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Broiler Chickens.Feng-Jin Shao et al.Journal of proteome research, 17(10), 3445-3453 (2018-09-05) Candida nivariensis, an emerging pathogenic fungus with multidrug resistance to antifungal agents.Andrew M Borman et al.Journal of clinical microbiology, 46(3), 933-938 (2008-01-18) Pcal_0970: an extremely thermostable L-asparaginase from Pyrobaculum calidifontis with no detectable glutaminase activity.Shahid Mahmood Chohan et al.Folia microbiologica, 64(3), 313-320 (2018-10-27) Contribution of human muscle-derived cells to skeletal muscle regeneration in dystrophic host mice.Jinhong Meng et al.PloS one, 6(3), e17454-e17454 (2011-03-17) The dynactin complex enhances the speed of microtubule-dependent motions of adenovirus both towards and away from the nucleus.Martin F Engelke et al.Viruses, 3(3), 233-253 (2011-10-14) A PTG variant contributes to a milder phenotype in Lafora disease.Rosa Guerrero et al.PloS one, 6(6), e21294-e21294 (2011-07-09) Functional and structural stability of the epidermal growth factor receptor in detergent micelles and phospholipid nanodiscs.Li-Zhi Mi et al.Biochemistry, 47(39), 10314-10323 (2008-09-06) MSC-triggered metabolomic alterations in liver-resident immune cells isolated from CCl4-induced mouse ALI model.Xiaowei Shi et al.Experimental cell research, 383(2), 111511-111511 (2019-07-31) Cytotoxicity and DNA Damage Caused from Diazinon Exposure by Inhibiting the PI3K-AKT Pathway in Porcine Ovarian Granulosa Cells.Wei Wang et al.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 67(1), 19-31 (2018-12-12) The anti-aging effect of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi flowers extract by regulating the glutamine-glutamate metabolic pathway in d-galactose induced aging rats.Jia Song et al.Experimental gerontology, 134, 110843-110843 (2020-02-12) Activation of Wnt signaling reduces high-glucose mediated damages on skin fibroblast cells.Youpei Wang et al.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 20(8), 944-950 (2017-11-01) Co-culture of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ACCC11060 and Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 enhanced pathogen-inhibition and amino acid yield.Qiong Wu et al.Microbial cell factories, 17(1), 155-155 (2018-10-05) An integrated quantitative and targeted proteomics reveals fitness mechanisms of Aeromonas hydrophila under oxytetracycline stress.Xiangmin Lin et al.Journal of proteome research, 14(3), 1515-1525 (2015-01-27) Expression of 4-1BB and 4-1BBL in thymocytes during thymus regeneration.Young-Mi Kim et al.Experimental & molecular medicine, 41(12), 896-911 (2009-09-12) Transcriptional analysis reveals the metabolic state of Burkholderia zhejiangensis CEIB S4-3 during methyl parathion degradation.María Luisa Castrejón-Godínez et al.PeerJ, 7, e6822-e6822 (2019-05-16) Enantioanalysis of glutamine-a key factor in establishing the metabolomics process in gastric cancer.Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden et al.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 412(13), 3199-3207 (2020-03-19) Receptor-induced dilatation in the systemic and intrarenal adaptation to pregnancy in rats.Vanessa M Ferreira et al.PloS one, 4(3), e4845-e4845 (2009-03-17) Endogenous VEGF is required for visual function: evidence for a survival role on müller cells and photoreceptors.Magali Saint-Geniez et al.PloS one, 3(11), e3554-e3554 (2008-11-04) Pro-inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production by reovirus treated melanoma cells is PKR/NF-κB mediated and supports innate and adaptive anti-tumour immune priming.Lynette Steele et al.Molecular cancer, 10, 20-20 (2011-02-23) One-pot chemo-enzymatic conversion of D-xylose to furfuralcohol by sequential dehydration with oxalic acid plus tin-based solid acid and bioreduction with whole-cells.Xin-Xia Xue et al.Bioresource technology, 268, 292-299 (2018-08-08) Inference of Network Dynamics and Metabolic Interactions in the Gut Microbiome.Steven N Steinway et al.PLoS computational biology, 11(5), e1004338-e1004338 (2015-06-24) Substrate Specificity and Chemical Mechanism for the Reaction Catalyzed by Glutamine Kinase.Zane W Taylor et al.Biochemistry, 57(37), 5447-5455 (2018-08-25) Metabolomics Profiling of Serum and Urine in Three Beef Cattle Breeds Revealed Different Levels of Tolerance to Heat Stress.Yupeng Liao et al.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 66(26), 6926-6935 (2018-06-16) Effects of GADL1 overexpression on cell migration and the associated morphological changes.Tai-Na Wu et al.Scientific reports, 9(1), 5298-5298 (2019-03-30)

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