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2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) | CAS:78-67-1
2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)
  • Name:2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)
  • CAS:78-67-1
  • Synonyms:2,2'-Dicyano-2,2'-azopropane; 2,2'-Dimethyl-2,2'-azodipropionitrile; alpha,alpha'-Azodiisobutyronitrile; Azodiisobutyrodinitrile; Azobisisobutyronitrile
  • Molecular Formula:C8H12N4
  • Molecular Weight:164.21
  • EINESC:201-132-3

Description

Properties

Melting point 102-104 ºC
Water Solubility Insoluble

Safety

Symbol(GHS) E;Xn
Hazard Codes R2;R11;R20/22;R52/53
SDS/MSDS S39;S41;S47;S61

SDS

Source SDS/MSDS Samples
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Synthetic Route
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Articles
Peer-Reviewed Papers
Monoterpenoids from the aerial parts of Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus and their antioxidant and cytotoxic activities.Su Yang Jeong et al.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 21(11), 3252-3256 (2011-05-07) Purification and partial characterization of Lactobacillus species SK007 lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) catalyzing phenylpyruvic acid (PPA) conversion into phenyllactic acid (PLA).Xingfeng Li et al.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 56(7), 2392-2399 (2008-03-13) Antifungal activity of 2 lactic acid bacteria of the Weissella genus isolated from food.Dora Ndagano et al.Journal of food science, 76(6), M305-M311 (2011-07-07) Plasma concentrations of phenyllactic acid in phenylketonuria.P C Clemens et al.Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 13(2), 227-228 (1990-01-01) First ISNS Reference Preparation for Neonatal Screening for thyrotropin, phenylalanine and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone in blood spots.L H Elvers et al.Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 30(4), 609-609 (2007-06-19) Trace enrichment of phenylcarboxylic acids from a model biological fluid and serum of human blood.Alexander Y Popov et al.Journal of separation science, 42(16), 2706-2714 (2019-06-10) Characterization of D-lactate dehydrogenase producing D-3-phenyllactic acid from Pediococcus pentosaceus.Shuhuai Yu et al.Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 76(4), 853-855 (2012-04-10) UPLC-MS-based urine metabolomics reveals indole-3-lactic acid and phenyllactic acid as conserved biomarkers for alcohol-induced liver disease in the Ppara-null mouse model.Soumen K Manna et al.Journal of proteome research, 10(9), 4120-4133 (2011-07-14) Effect of Magnesium Acetate on the Antimold Activity of Lactobacillus.Katarzyna Kycia et al.Journal of food protection, 80(1), 96-103 (2017-02-22) Examination of urine metabolites in the newborn period and during protein loading tests at 6 months of age--Part 1.E Mönch et al.European journal of pediatrics, 149 Suppl 1, S17-S24 (1990-01-01) Synthesis and anthelmintic activity of substituted (R)-phenyllactic acid containing cyclohexadepsipeptides.Peter Jeschke et al.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(16), 4410-4415 (2006-06-20) Biotransformation of phenylpyruvic acid to phenyllactic acid by growing and resting cells of a Lactobacillus sp.Xingfeng Li et al.Biotechnology letters, 29(4), 593-597 (2007-03-03) Studies on the experimental phenylketonuria in rats.S Iijima et al.The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 117(2), 167-178 (1975-10-01) Exploiting synergies of sourdough and antifungal organic acids to delay fungal spoilage of bread.Mattia Quattrini et al.International journal of food microbiology, 302, 8-14 (2018-09-18) In vitro antibacterial phenolic extracts from "sugarbag" pot-honeys of Australian stingless bees (Tetragonula carbonaria).C Flavia Massaro et al.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 62(50), 12209-12217 (2014-11-26) Renal transport of aromatic acids in patients with phenylketonuria.U Langenbeck et al.Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 4(2), 69-70 (1981-01-01) Evaluation of biological and antimicrobial properties of freeze-dried whey fermented by different strains of Lactobacillus plantarum.C Luz et al.Food & function, 9(7), 3688-3697 (2018-07-04) Potential Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria to Reduce Aflatoxin B1 and Fumonisin B1 Occurrence on Corn Kernels and Corn Ears.Tiago de Melo Nazareth et al.Toxins, 12(1) (2020-01-08) L-Phenylalanine catabolism and L-phenyllactic acid production by a phototrophic bacterium, Rubrivivax benzoatilyticus JA2.M Lakshmi Prasuna et al.Microbiological research, 167(9), 526-531 (2012-04-13) Rapid diagnosis of phenylketonuria and other aminoacidemias by quantitative analysis of amino acids in neonatal blood spots by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Chunhui Deng et al.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 775(1), 115-120 (2002-07-09) New approach: Chemical and fluorescence profiling of NZ honeys.Jessie Bong et al.Food chemistry, 267, 355-367 (2018-06-24) Quantification of phenyllactic acid in wheat sourdough using high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Liam Anthony Matthew Ryan et al.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 57(3), 1060-1064 (2009-01-14) Biotechnological production of phenyllactic acid and biosurfactants from trimming vine shoot hydrolyzates by microbial coculture fermentation.Noelia Rodríguez-Pazo et al.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 169(7), 2175-2188 (2013-02-19) Development and validation of HPLC method for the resolution of drug intermediates: DL-3-Phenyllactic acid, DL-O-acetyl-3-phenyllactic acid and (+/-)-mexiletine acetamide enantiomers.Alemu Tekewe et al.Talanta, 75(1), 239-245 (2008-03-29) Inhibition of citrus fungal pathogens by using lactic acid bacteria.C L Gerez et al.Journal of food science, 75(6), M354-M359 (2010-08-21) Antifungal effect of phenolic extract of fermented rice bran with Rhizopus oryzae and its potential use in loaf bread shelf life extension.Taiana Denardi-Souza et al.Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 98(13), 5011-5018 (2018-03-31) Bioconversion of phenylpyruvate to phenyllactate: gene cloning, expression, and enzymatic characterization of D- and L1-lactate dehydrogenases from Lactobacillus plantarum SK002.Jianghua Jia et al.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 162(1), 242-251 (2009-09-24) Anti-aflatoxigenic effect of organic acids produced by Lactobacillus plantarum.Ana Guimarães et al.International journal of food microbiology, 264, 31-38 (2017-11-07) Subinhibitory concentrations of phenyl lactic acid interfere with the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains.Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc et al.Roumanian archives of microbiology and immunology, 68(1), 27-33 (2009-06-11) The occurrence of gamma-glutamylphenylalanine in the urine of newborn phenylketonurics.H Peck et al.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 94(3), 237-240 (1979-06-15) High-performance liquid chromatography determination of phenyllactic acid in MRS broth.Emanuele Armaforte et al.Journal of chromatography. A, 1131(1-2), 281-284 (2006-09-12) Antifungal compounds from cultures of dairy propionibacteria type strains.Helena Lind et al.FEMS microbiology letters, 271(2), 310-315 (2007-04-26) Transformation of Eutypa dieback and esca disease pathogen toxins by antagonistic fungal strains reveals a second detoxification pathway not present in Vitis vinifera.Danilo Christen et al.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 53(18), 7043-7051 (2005-09-01) Gas chromatographic method for the analysis of allelopathic natural products in rye (Secale cereale L.).M M Finney et al.Journal of chromatography. A, 1066(1-2), 249-253 (2005-03-30) Enantioseparation of amino acids and alpha-hydroxy acids on ligand-exchange continuous beds by capillary electrochromatography.Patrycja Puchalska et al.Electrophoresis, 31(9), 1517-1520 (2010-04-28) Insight into microwave irradiation and enzyme catalysis in enantioselective resolution of DL-(±)-3-phenyllactic acid.Ganapati D Yadav et al.Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 96(1), 69-79 (2012-06-05) Recent research on 3-phenyllactic acid, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound.Wanmeng Mu et al.Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 95(5), 1155-1163 (2012-07-12) [Chiral separation of 3-phenyllactic acid by capillary electrophoresis].Demao Li et al.Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 22(3), 281-283 (2005-02-17) Cystinylglycine in plasma: diagnostic relevance for pyroglutamic acidemia, homocystinuria, and phenylketonuria.T L Perry et al.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 117(1), 7-12 (1981-11-25) Bioavailability of red wine and grape seed proanthocyanidins in rats.Gema Pereira-Caro et al.Food & function, 11(5), 3986-4001 (2020-04-30) Measurement of phenyllactate, phenylacetate, and phenylpyruvate by negative ion chemical ionization-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in brain of mouse genetic models of phenylketonuria and non-phenylketonuria hyperphenylalaninemia.C N Sarkissian et al.Analytical biochemistry, 280(2), 242-249 (2000-05-03) 3-Phenyllactic acid production by substrate feeding and pH-control in fed-batch fermentation of Lactobacillus sp. SK007.Wanmeng Mu et al.Bioresource technology, 100(21), 5226-5229 (2009-06-09) Production of natural antimicrobial compound D-phenyllactic acid using Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC 8293 whole cells involving highly active D-lactate dehydrogenase.L Li et al.Letters in applied microbiology, 59(4), 404-411 (2014-06-04) Lactate Elicits ER-Mitochondrial Mg2+ Dynamics to Integrate Cellular Metabolism.Cassidy C Daw et al.Cell, 183(2), 474-489 (2020-10-10) In vivo experimental model for the study of the influence of subinhibitory concentrations of phenyllactic acid on Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity.Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc et al.Roumanian archives of microbiology and immunology, 68(1), 34-37 (2009-06-11) Characterization of D-lactate dehydrogenase from Pediococcus acidilactici that converts phenylpyruvic acid into phenyllactic acid.Wanmeng Mu et al.Biotechnology letters, 34(5), 907-911 (2012-01-21) Co-cultivation of antifungal Lactobacillus plantarum MiLAB 393 and Aspergillus nidulans, evaluation of effects on fungal growth and protein expression.Katrin Ström et al.FEMS microbiology letters, 246(1), 119-124 (2005-05-05)
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