
Toluene | CAS:108-88-3
Toluene
- Name:Toluene
- CAS:108-88-3
- Synonyms:Tol; Toluol; Methylbenzene
- Molecular Formula:C7H8
- Molecular Weight:92.14
- EINESC:203-625-9
Description
Properties
Melting point | -95 ºC |
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Water Solubility | 0.5 g/L (20 ºC) |
Boiling point | 111 ºC |
Flash point | 4 ºC |
Density | 0.867 |
Refractive index | 1.4968 |
Safety
Symbol(GHS) | F;Xn |
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Hazard Codes | R11;R38;R48/20;R63;R65;R67 |
SDS/MSDS | S36/37;S46;S62 |
SDS
Source | SDS/MSDS Samples |
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没有数据 | 没有数据 |
Synthetic Route
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More
Articles
Peer-Reviewed Papers
A solid paraffin-based carbon paste electrode modified with 2-aminothiazole organofunctionalized silica for differential pulse adsorptive stripping analysis of nickel in ethanol fuel.Regina M Takeuchi et al.Analytica chimica acta, 584(2), 295-301 (2007-03-28)
Multiplexed paper analytical device for quantification of metals using distance-based detection.David M Cate et al.Lab on a chip, 15(13), 2808-2818 (2015-05-27)
A nickel for your thoughts: determining relative nickel content using an analog color scale.Elise M Herro et al.Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 23(4), 183-184 (2012-07-26)
Nickel and platinum group metal nanoparticle production by Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20.M J Capeness et al.New biotechnology, 32(6), 727-731 (2015-02-18)
Assessment of nickel release from earrings randomly purchased in China and Thailand using the dimethylglyoxime test.Carsten R Hamann et al.Contact dermatitis, 62(4), 232-240 (2010-03-20)
Nickel release from earrings purchased in the United States: the San Francisco earring study.Jacob Pontoppidan Thyssen et al.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 58(6), 1000-1005 (2008-04-15)
[Nickel cation biosorping studies by yeast with dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometry].R Han et al.Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu, 20(5), 739-740 (2003-08-30)
Children's clothing fasteners as a potential source of exposure to releasable nickel ions.Katherine E Heim et al.Contact dermatitis, 60(2), 100-105 (2009-02-12)
Cobalt release from inexpensive earrings from Thailand and China.Carsten Hamann et al.Contact dermatitis, 64(4), 238-240 (2011-03-12)
Application of adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) for the analysis of trace metals in brine. Romanus A, et al. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 340(6), 363-370 (1991)
Blue-jean button nickel: prevalence and prevention of its release from buttons.Tina Suneja et al.Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 18(4), 208-211 (2007-11-21)
Adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of cobalt in the presence of dimethylglyoxime and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.Mieczyslaw Korolczuk et al.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 380(1), 141-145 (2004-07-10)
Square wave voltammetry in the determination of Ni2+ and Al3+ in biological sample.Alexandre T Paulino et al.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 24(11), 1443-1447 (2008-11-11)
Nickel on the Dutch market: 10 years after entry into force of the EU Nickel Directive.Jacqueline Biesterbos et al.Contact dermatitis, 65(2), 115-117 (2011-07-13)
Square wave voltammetry in the determination of Ni2+ and Al3+ in biological sample.Alexandre T Paulino et al.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 24(11), 1443-1447 (2008-11-11)
Dimethylglyoxime doped sol-gel carbon composite voltammetric sensor for trace nickel. Wang J, et al. Electroanalysis, 9(9), 689-692 (1997)
Nickel deposited on the skin-visualization by DMG test.Anneli Julander et al.Contact dermatitis, 64(3), 151-157 (2011-01-29)
Chelating agents in nonaqueous titrimetry.Brummet BD and Hollweg RM Analytical Chemistry, 28(4), 448-450 (1956)
Prevention of nickel release with barrier coatings.Angela M Sprigle et al.Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 19(1), 28-31 (2008-03-19)
Cloud point extraction for the preconcentration of palladium and lead in environmental samples and determination by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry: CPE for preconcentration of Pd and Pb by FI-FAAS.Dilek Bakircioglu Environmental science and pollution research international, 19(6), 2428-2437 (2012-01-26)
Assessment of nickel and cobalt release from 200 unused hand-held work tools for sale in Denmark - Sources of occupational metal contact dermatitis?Jacob P Thyssen et al.The Science of the total environment, 409(22), 4663-4666 (2011-09-06)
Adsorption of nickel ions by oleate-modified magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.Cécilia Magnet et al.Environmental science and pollution research international, 24(8), 7423-7435 (2017-01-22)
Nickel release from inexpensive jewelry and hair clasps purchased in an EU country - Are consumers sufficiently protected from nickel exposure?Jacob Pontoppidan Thyssen et al.The Science of the total environment, 407(20), 5315-5318 (2009-07-28)
Adsorptive behavior of dimethylglyoxime on Au(111).Jandee Kim et al.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 27(23), 14638-14646 (2011-10-18)
Excessive nickel release from mobile phones--a persistent cause of nickel allergy and dermatitis.Peter Jensen et al.Contact dermatitis, 65(6), 354-358 (2011-11-15)
Nile Blue and Nickel Organometallic Dyes Applied in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells. Siami E, et al. Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta , 33(1), 23-33 (2015)
The cost of nickel allergy: a global investigation of coin composition and nickel and cobalt release.Carsten R Hamann et al.Contact dermatitis, 68(1), 15-22 (2012-12-12)
Identification of metallic items that caused nickel dermatitis in Danish patients.Jacob P Thyssen et al.Contact dermatitis, 63(3), 151-156 (2010-08-10)
The basis of the selectivity of dimethylglyoxime as a reagent in gravimetric analysis.Sharpe AG and Wakefield DB Journal of the Chemical Society, 281-285 (1957)
A screening method for toxicity identification evaluation on an industrial effluent using Chelex-100 resin and chelators for specific metals.Norio Onikura et al.Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 27(2), 266-271 (2008-03-20)
Preparation and Spectral Properties of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of VO (IV), Ni (II), Zn (II), Pd (II), Cd (II) and Pb (II) with Dimethylglyoxime and N-Acetylglycine. Shaker SA Journal of Chemistry, 7(S1), S580-S586 (2010)
Sensitivity and specificity of the nickel spot (dimethylglyoxime) test.Jacob P Thyssen et al.Contact dermatitis, 62(5), 279-288 (2010-06-12)
The outcome of dimethylglyoxime testing in a sample of cell phones in Denmark.Jacob Pontoppidan Thyssen et al.Contact dermatitis, 59(1), 38-42 (2008-06-10)
High nickel release from 1- and 2-euro coins: are there practical implications?Jean-Marie Lachapelle et al.Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 209(4), 288-290 (2004-11-13)
Remarks
Products protected by valid patents are not offered for sale in countries where the sale of such products constitutes a patent infringement and its liability is at buyer's risk.
Products currently covered by valid US Patents are offered for R&D use in accordance with 35 USC 271 +A13(1).
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