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Toluene | CAS:108-88-3
Toluene
  • Name:Toluene
  • CAS:108-88-3
  • Synonyms:Tol; Toluol; Methylbenzene
  • Molecular Formula:C7H8
  • Molecular Weight:92.14
  • EINESC:203-625-9

Description

Properties

Melting point -95 ºC
Water Solubility 0.5 g/L (20 ºC)
Boiling point 111 ºC
Flash point 4 ºC
Density 0.867
Refractive index 1.4968

Safety

Symbol(GHS) F;Xn
Hazard Codes R11;R38;R48/20;R63;R65;R67
SDS/MSDS S36/37;S46;S62

SDS

Source SDS/MSDS Samples
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Synthetic Route
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Articles
Peer-Reviewed Papers
A solid paraffin-based carbon paste electrode modified with 2-aminothiazole organofunctionalized silica for differential pulse adsorptive stripping analysis of nickel in ethanol fuel.Regina M Takeuchi et al.Analytica chimica acta, 584(2), 295-301 (2007-03-28) Multiplexed paper analytical device for quantification of metals using distance-based detection.David M Cate et al.Lab on a chip, 15(13), 2808-2818 (2015-05-27) A nickel for your thoughts: determining relative nickel content using an analog color scale.Elise M Herro et al.Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 23(4), 183-184 (2012-07-26) Nickel and platinum group metal nanoparticle production by Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20.M J Capeness et al.New biotechnology, 32(6), 727-731 (2015-02-18) Assessment of nickel release from earrings randomly purchased in China and Thailand using the dimethylglyoxime test.Carsten R Hamann et al.Contact dermatitis, 62(4), 232-240 (2010-03-20) Nickel release from earrings purchased in the United States: the San Francisco earring study.Jacob Pontoppidan Thyssen et al.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 58(6), 1000-1005 (2008-04-15) [Nickel cation biosorping studies by yeast with dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometry].R Han et al.Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu, 20(5), 739-740 (2003-08-30) Children's clothing fasteners as a potential source of exposure to releasable nickel ions.Katherine E Heim et al.Contact dermatitis, 60(2), 100-105 (2009-02-12) Cobalt release from inexpensive earrings from Thailand and China.Carsten Hamann et al.Contact dermatitis, 64(4), 238-240 (2011-03-12) Application of adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) for the analysis of trace metals in brine. Romanus A, et al. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 340(6), 363-370 (1991) Blue-jean button nickel: prevalence and prevention of its release from buttons.Tina Suneja et al.Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 18(4), 208-211 (2007-11-21) Adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of cobalt in the presence of dimethylglyoxime and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.Mieczyslaw Korolczuk et al.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 380(1), 141-145 (2004-07-10) Square wave voltammetry in the determination of Ni2+ and Al3+ in biological sample.Alexandre T Paulino et al.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 24(11), 1443-1447 (2008-11-11) Nickel on the Dutch market: 10 years after entry into force of the EU Nickel Directive.Jacqueline Biesterbos et al.Contact dermatitis, 65(2), 115-117 (2011-07-13) Square wave voltammetry in the determination of Ni2+ and Al3+ in biological sample.Alexandre T Paulino et al.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 24(11), 1443-1447 (2008-11-11) Dimethylglyoxime doped sol-gel carbon composite voltammetric sensor for trace nickel. Wang J, et al. Electroanalysis, 9(9), 689-692 (1997) Nickel deposited on the skin-visualization by DMG test.Anneli Julander et al.Contact dermatitis, 64(3), 151-157 (2011-01-29) Chelating agents in nonaqueous titrimetry.Brummet BD and Hollweg RM Analytical Chemistry, 28(4), 448-450 (1956) Prevention of nickel release with barrier coatings.Angela M Sprigle et al.Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug, 19(1), 28-31 (2008-03-19) Cloud point extraction for the preconcentration of palladium and lead in environmental samples and determination by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry: CPE for preconcentration of Pd and Pb by FI-FAAS.Dilek Bakircioglu Environmental science and pollution research international, 19(6), 2428-2437 (2012-01-26) Assessment of nickel and cobalt release from 200 unused hand-held work tools for sale in Denmark - Sources of occupational metal contact dermatitis?Jacob P Thyssen et al.The Science of the total environment, 409(22), 4663-4666 (2011-09-06) Adsorption of nickel ions by oleate-modified magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles.Cécilia Magnet et al.Environmental science and pollution research international, 24(8), 7423-7435 (2017-01-22) Nickel release from inexpensive jewelry and hair clasps purchased in an EU country - Are consumers sufficiently protected from nickel exposure?Jacob Pontoppidan Thyssen et al.The Science of the total environment, 407(20), 5315-5318 (2009-07-28) Adsorptive behavior of dimethylglyoxime on Au(111).Jandee Kim et al.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 27(23), 14638-14646 (2011-10-18) Excessive nickel release from mobile phones--a persistent cause of nickel allergy and dermatitis.Peter Jensen et al.Contact dermatitis, 65(6), 354-358 (2011-11-15) Nile Blue and Nickel Organometallic Dyes Applied in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells. Siami E, et al. Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta , 33(1), 23-33 (2015) The cost of nickel allergy: a global investigation of coin composition and nickel and cobalt release.Carsten R Hamann et al.Contact dermatitis, 68(1), 15-22 (2012-12-12) Identification of metallic items that caused nickel dermatitis in Danish patients.Jacob P Thyssen et al.Contact dermatitis, 63(3), 151-156 (2010-08-10) The basis of the selectivity of dimethylglyoxime as a reagent in gravimetric analysis.Sharpe AG and Wakefield DB Journal of the Chemical Society, 281-285 (1957) A screening method for toxicity identification evaluation on an industrial effluent using Chelex-100 resin and chelators for specific metals.Norio Onikura et al.Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 27(2), 266-271 (2008-03-20) Preparation and Spectral Properties of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of VO (IV), Ni (II), Zn (II), Pd (II), Cd (II) and Pb (II) with Dimethylglyoxime and N-Acetylglycine. Shaker SA Journal of Chemistry, 7(S1), S580-S586 (2010) Sensitivity and specificity of the nickel spot (dimethylglyoxime) test.Jacob P Thyssen et al.Contact dermatitis, 62(5), 279-288 (2010-06-12) The outcome of dimethylglyoxime testing in a sample of cell phones in Denmark.Jacob Pontoppidan Thyssen et al.Contact dermatitis, 59(1), 38-42 (2008-06-10) High nickel release from 1- and 2-euro coins: are there practical implications?Jean-Marie Lachapelle et al.Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 209(4), 288-290 (2004-11-13)
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